Description
Contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism, the normal formation of connective tissue, the maintenance of normal bones, and the protection of cells from oxidative stress.
How It Works
Manganese is the cofactor for mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, arginase, and the glycosyltransferases involved in proteoglycan synthesis.
Why This Form
Dosed to requirement with the accumulation ceiling published. Manganese accumulates in the basal ganglia at high chronic intake and the neurotoxicity literature is real. Several bone-health and greens products carry manganese well above need.
What we rejected: The elevated manganese levels common in multi-mineral and greens formulas.
The Research Behind It
Human requirement and status studies, reviewed alongside the chronic accumulation literature that determined our upper limit.
What The Evidence Does Not Show
The interesting fact about manganese is not what it does but how easily products oversupply it. This is a restraint argument.
Supplement Facts
| Per Serving | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese (as manganese bisglycinate chelate) | 2 mg | 87% |
† Daily Value not established. Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Other Ingredients
Microcrystalline cellulose (bulking agent), plant-derived capsule shell.
Every ingredient in this product is listed above. We use no proprietary blends, no titanium dioxide, no artificial colours and no artificial sweeteners. Our Sourcing Standard →
Warnings
Consult your physician before use if you have liver impairment.
References
A numbered reference list for this formulation is in preparation. In the meantime, you can review the published human trial literature directly:
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
University Vitamins is an independent company. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any university or academic institution. Institution names appear solely to identify the source of the research referenced.








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